Industrial Revolution 4.0 Pillars and Corresponding Risks

Smart Factories & IoT

Vulnerable to cyberattacks, operational failures, and downtime from interconnected devices.

Robotics & Automation

High costs and risks from mechanical breakdowns and programming errors.

Advanced Materials & Additive Manufacturing

Equipment malfunctions and failures with experimental technology like 3D printing.

Data-Driven Insights & AI

Errors due to incorrect algorithms or data breaches impacting decision-making.